زمین شناسی مهندسی

زمین شناسی مهندسی

یک رویکرد نوین جهت تعیین پارامترهای هیدرولیکی آبخوان‌هایی با تخلخل دوگانه مبتنی بر شبکه عصبی MLP

نویسنده
دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
تعیین دقیق مقادیر پارامترهای هیدرولیکی، اولین گام برای توسعه پایدار آبخوان است. از زمان Theis (1935)، روش انطباق منحنی تیپ (TCMT) با استفاده از داده های آزمون پمپاژ برای تخمین پارامترهای آبخوان استفاده می‌شود. این روش همراه با خطاهای گرافیکی است. در این تحقیق جهت حذف این خطا، یک شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (ANN) از نوع پرسپترون چندلایه (MLP) با مدل‌سازی تابع چاه Bourdet-Gringaten جهت تعیین پارامترهای آبخوان هایی با تخلخل دوگانه طراحی شده است. مدل شبکه عصبی MLP در یک پروتکل چهار مرحله‌ای با روش پس انتشار خطا و الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی لونبرگ-مارکوارت(LM) آموزش داده شده است. با اعمال روش تحلیل مؤلفه های اصلی (PCA) بر روی داده های ورودی آموزش و از طریق روش آزمون و خطا، ساختار بهینه شبکه با توپولوژی [3×6×3] ثابت گردید. اعتبار شبکه توسعه‌یافته با داده‌های میدانی مصنوعی و واقعی ارزیابی شد. این مدل، داده های آزمون پمپاژ را دریافت می کند و مقادیر پارامترهای آبخوان را در اختیار کاربر قرار می دهد. مدل طراحی شده، یک روش خودکار و سریع برای تعیین پارامترهای آبخوان هایی با تخلخل دوگانه را فراهم می‌کند و خطاهای گرافیکی ذاتی TCMT معمولی را حذف می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ASCE Task Committee on Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. (2000a). Artificial Neural Networks in hydrology. I: preliminary concepts. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 5(2), 115-123.
ASCE Task Committee on Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. (2000b). Artificial Neural Networks in hydrology. II: hydrologic applications. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 5(2), 124-137.
Azari, T., Samani, N. (2018). Modeling the Neuman’s well function by an artificial neural network for the determination of unconfined aquifer parameters. Computational Geosciences, 22, 1135–1148.
Azari, T., Samani, N., Mansoori, E. (2015). An artificial neural network model for the determination of leaky confined aquifer parameters: an accurate alternative to type curve matching methods. Iran Journal of Science and Technology, 39(4), 463-472.
Barenblatt, G.E., Zheltov, I.P., Kochina, I.N. (1960). Basic concepts in the theory of seepage of homogeneous liquids in fissured rocks. Journal of Applied Mathematics Mechanics, 24(5), 1286-1303.
Boulton, N.S., Streltsova, T.D. (1977). Unsteady flow to a pumped well in a fissured water bearing formation. Journal of Hydrology, (35), 257-270.
Bourdet, D., Gringarten, A.C. (1980). Determination of fissure volume and block size in fractured reservoirs by type-curve analysis. Annual Fall Technology Conference And Exhibit, Dallas, SPE 9293.
Cattell, R.B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, (1), 245-276.
Dashti, Z., Nakhaei, M., Vadiati, M., Karami, G.H., Kisi, O. (2023). Estimation of unconfined aquifer transmissivity using a comparative study of machine learning models. Water Resources Management, 37, 4909-4931.
Delnaz, A., Rakhshandehroo, G.R., Nikoo, M.R. (2017). Assessment of GRNN model in comparison to ANN and RBF models for estimating confined aquifer parameters. Hydrogeology, 2(1), 102-117. (In Persian).
Delnaz, A., Rakhshandehroo, G.R., Nikoo, M.R. (2020). Confined aquifer's hydraulic parameters estimation by a generalized regression neural network. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering, 44(1), 259-269.
Fausett, L. (1994). Fundamentals of neural networks. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Hantush, M.S., Jacob, C.E. (1955). Non-steady radial flow in an infinite leaky aquifer. Transaction American Geophysical Union, 36(1), 95–100.
Haykin, S. (1999). Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Karlik, B., Olgac, A.V. (2011). Performance analysis of various activation functions in generalized MLP architectures of neural networks. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 1(4), 111-122.
Kazemi, H., Seth, M.S., Thomas, G.W. (1969). The interpretation of interference tests in naturally fractured reservoirs with uniform fracture distribution. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, (246), 463-472.
Khalili Maleki, M., Vafaei Poursorkhabi, R., Nadiri, A.A., Dabiri, R. (2022). Prediction of hydraulic conductivity from the soil grain size data using SICM intelligent model. Hydrogeology, 7(1), 69-80. (In Persian).
Lim, J.S. (2005). Reservoir properties determination using fuzzy logic and neural networks from well data in offshore Korea. Journal of PetroleumScience and Engineering, 49(3-4), 182–192.
Lin, G.F., Chen, G.R. (2005). Determination of aquifer parameters using radial basis function network approach. Journal of Chinese Institute of Engineers, 28(2), 241-249.
Lin, G.F., Chen, G.R. (2006). An improved neural network approach to the determination of aquifer parameters. Journal of Hydrology, 316(1–4), 281–289.
Lin, H.T., Ke, K.Y., Chen, Ch.H., Wu, Sh.Ch., Tan, Y.Ch. (2010). Estimating anisotropic aquifer parameters by artificial neural networks. Hydrological Process, (24), 3237–3250.
McConnell, C.L. (1993). Double porosity well testing in the fractured carbonate rocks of the Ozarks. Ground water, 31(1), 75-83.
Mahmoudabadi, H., Izadi, M., Menhaj, M.B. (2009). A hybrid method for grade estimation using genetic algorithm and neural networks. Computational Geosciences1, 3(1), 91–101.
Maier, H.R., Dandy, G.C. (1999). Empirical comparison of various methods for training feed-forward neural networks for salinity forecasting. Water Resource Research, 32(8), 2591–2596.
Maier, H.R., Dandy, G.C. (2000). Neural networks for the prediction and forecasting of water resources variables: a review of modeling issues and applications. Environmental Modelling and Software, (15), 101–124.
Maier, H.R., Jain, A., Dandy, G.C., Sudheer, K.P. (2010). Methods used for the development of neural networks for the prediction of water resource variables in river systems: current status and future directions. Environmental Modelling and Software, 25(8), 891-909.
Mishra, A., Ray, C., Kolpin, D. (2004). Use of qualitative and quantitative information in neural networks for assessing agricultural chemical contamination of domestic wells. Journal of Hydrological Engineering, 9(6), 502-511.
Moench, A.F. (1984). Double-porosity models for a fissured groundwater reservoir with fracture skin. Water Resource Research, (20), 831-846.
Nadiri, A., Fijani, E., Tsai, F., Asghari-Moghaddam, A. (2013). Supervised committee machine with artificial intelligence for prediction of fluoride concentration. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 15(4), 1474–1490.
Nadiri, A., Chitsazan, N., Tsai, F., Asghari-Moghaddam, A. (2014). Bayesian artificial intelligence model averaging for hydraulic conductivity estimation. Journal of Hydrological Engineering, 19(3), 520–532.
Nadiri, A.A., Naderi, K., Khatibi, R., Gharekhani, M. (2019). Modelling groundwater level variations by learning from multiple models using fuzzy logic. Hydrological Science Journal, 64(2), 210-226.
Nayak, P.C., Satyaji-Rao, Y.R., Sudheer, K.P. (2006). Groundwater level forecasting in a shallow aquifer using artificial neural network. Water Resource Management, 20(1), 77-90.
Nourani, V., Asghari-Moghaddam, A., Nadiri, A. (2008). An ANN-based model for spatiotemporal groundwater level forecasting. Hydrological Processes, 22(26), 5054-5066.
Nourani, V., Hosseini-Baghanam, A., Adamowski, J., Gebremichael, M. (2013). Using self-organizing maps and wavelet transforms for space–time pre-processing of satellite precipitation and runoff data in neural network based rainfall–runoff modeling. Journal of Hydrology, (476), 228-243.
Sahoo, G.B., Ray, C., Mehnert, E., Keefer, D.A. (2006). Applications of artificial neural networks to assess pesticide contamination in shallow groundwater. Science of the Total Environment, (367), 234-251.
Samani, N., Gohari-Moghadam, M., Safavi, A.A. (2007). A simple neural network model for the determination of aquifer parameters. Journal of Hydrology, 340(1–2), 1–11.
Sen, Z. (1988). Fractured media type curves by double-porosity model of naturally fractured rock aquifers. Bulletin of the Technical University of Istanbul, (41), 103-110.
Tabari, M.M.R., Azadani, M.N., Kamgar, R. (2020). Development of operation multi-objective model of dam reservoir under conditions of temperature variation and loading using NSGA-II and DANN models: a case study of Karaj/Amir Kabir dam. Soft Computing, 24, 12469-12499.
Tabari, M.M.R., Azari, T., Dehghan, V. (2021). A supervised committee neural network for the determination of aquifer parameters: a case study of Katasbes aquifer in Shiraz plain, Iran. Soft Computing, 25, 4785–4798.
Tahmasebi, P., Hezarkhani, A. (2012). A hybrid neural networks-fuzzy logic-genetic algorithm for grade estimation. Computers and Geosciences, 42, 18–2.
Tayfur, G., Nadiri, A., Asghari-Moghaddam, A. (2014). Supervised intelligent committee machine method for hydraulic conductivity estimation. Water Resource Management, 28(4), 1173-1184.
Theis, C.V. (1935). The relationship between the lowering of the piezometric surface and the rate and duration of discharge of a well using ground-water storage. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, (16), 519–524.
Warren, J.E., Root, P.J. (1963). The behavior of naturally fractured reservoirs. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, (3), 245-255.
Wu, W., Dandy, G.C., Maier, H.R. (2014). Protocol for developing ANN models and its application to the assessment of the quality of the ANN model development process in drinking water quality modeling. Environmental Modelling Software, (54), 108–127.
Yusefzadeh, S., Nadiri, A.A. (2016). Estimation of hydraulic conductivity by using of SCMAI model Maraghe-Bonab aquifer as a case study. Geosciences, 27(105), 183-192. (In Persian).