زمین شناسی مهندسی

زمین شناسی مهندسی

مقاله مروری: بررسی بایوپلیمر گوارگام به عنوان افزودنی سبز برای بهبود خاک در کاربردهای ژئوتکنیکی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه آزاد تهران شمال
چکیده
طی سال‌های اخیر در فعالیت‌های ژئوتکنیکی بالأخص بهسازی خاک کاربرد میکروارگانیسم‌ها و بایو پلیمر‌های دوست دار محیط زیست به جهت کاهش اثرات زیان‌بار زیست محیطی ناشی از استفاده از مواد سنتی و صنعتی از جمله سیمان بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. لذا بررسی تأثیرات بایوپلیمرهای دوست دار محیط زیست از جنبه‌های مختلف از جمله مسائل زیست محیطی ، فرسایش خاک و عوامل مؤثر بر پارامترهای ژئوتکنیکی نهشته‌های مختلف ضروری به نظر می‌رسد هدف این مقاله، مروری است بر مطالعات انجام شده در مورد استفاده از صمغ گوار به ‌عنوان افزودنی سبز از منظر محیط زیست و عوامل مؤثر بر پارامترهای مکانیکی خاک‌های عمل‌آوری شده با این بایوپلیمر. در این پژوهش مزایا، معایب تأثیر صمغ گوار از جنبه زیست محیطی و همچنین تأثیرات این افزودنی با خاک‌های مختلف مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرد. پارامترهای ژئوتکنیکی از جمله مقاومت فشاری محصور نشده، مقاومت برشی، مقاومت در برابر فرسایش و همچنین دوام خاک‌های عمل‌آوری شده با صمغ گوار مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرند. در ادامه پارامترهای تأثیرپذیر صمغ گوار در مواجه با میزان غلظت بایو پلیمرگوارگام، شرایط رطوبت، دما و زمان عمل‌آوری مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. در پایان فرصت‌های بالقوه برای استفاده از صمغ گوار در مهندسی ژئوتکنیک و چالش‌های در رابطه با آن نیز ارائه شده است.
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