زمین شناسی مهندسی

زمین شناسی مهندسی

تأثیر شکل موج و فرکانس بارگذاری بر پارامترهای دینامیکی خاک‌های ماسه‌ای خشک با استفاده از آزمایش‌های میز لرزه

نویسندگان
دانشگاه ارومیه، دانشکده فنی
چکیده
در این پژوهش، تأثیر شکل موج و فرکانس بارگذاری روی پارامترهای دینامیکی خاک‌های ماسه‌ای خشک از قبیل مدول برشی (G) و ضریب میرایی (D) بررسی شده است. یک سری آزمایش میز لرزه 1g روی ماسه خشک فیروزکوه انجام شد. نمونه‌های خاک با دانسیتۀ نسبی صفر تحت سه نوع بارگذاری مستطیلی، سینوسی و مثلثی در فرکانس‌های 5/.، 1، 2، 3، 5، 7 و 9 هرتز و تحت شتاب ورودی g1/0و g3/0 قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که برای هر نوع بارگذاری، افزایش در فرکانس باعث افزایش در مقادیر مدول برشی و نسبت میرایی می شود. هم‌چنین با افزایش کرنش برشی مدول برشی خاک کاهش یافته ولی نسبت میرایی افزایش می‌یاید. نمونه‌های خاک تحت بارگذاری مستطیلی بیش‌ترین مقدار و تحت بارگذاری مثلثی کم‌ترین مقدار مدول برشی و نسبت میرایی را از خود نشان می‌دهند. در حالت کلی، تأثیر شکل موج مستطیلی روی G و D بیش‌تر از دو شکل موج دیگر است.
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