زمین شناسی مهندسی

زمین شناسی مهندسی

بررسی تأثیر زبری سطح تماس خاک-ژئوتکستایل در آزمایش برش مستقیم

نویسندگان
دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، دانشکده عمران
چکیده
یکی از روش­های افزایش مقاومت خاک­ها در برابر گسیختگی، تسلیح خاک است. اندرکنش خاک و ژئوسنتتیک­ها اهمیت به‌سزایی داشته و تحت تأثیر اصطکاک و چسبندگی سطح تماس آن­ها قرار میگیرد. دانه­بندی خاک، زبری سطح تماس و دانسیتۀ ژئوتکستایل از جمله عوامل مؤثر بر اندرکنش خاک-ژئوتکستایل‌ها هستند. در این تحقیق برای بررسی موارد مذکور از آزمایش برش مستقیم بزرگ مقیاس استفاده شده است که دو نمونه ماسۀ خوب و بد دانه­بندی شده با دانسیتۀ نسبی %80، دو نوع ماسۀ بددانه‌بندی شدۀ تک‌سایز برای افزایش زبری سطح تماس از طریق چسبانیدن به سطح ژئوتکستایل، دو نوع ژئوتکستایل با مقاومت­های کششی و وزن واحد سطح متفاوت، تنش­های قائم 5/12، 25 و 50 کیلوپاسکال و نرخ برش min/mm 1 استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داده که با افزایش زبری مقاومت برشی سطح تماس خاک-ژئوتکستایل افزایش می‌یابد و بسیج شدن مقاومت کششی ژئوتکستایل به دانه­بندی خاک در سطح تماس بستگی دارد، به‌طوری‌که هر چه ذرات چسبانیده شده به ژئوتکستایل‌ها درشت‌تر از ذرات خاک نمونه باشد، اندرکنش بهتری به‌دست می‌آید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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