زمین شناسی مهندسی

زمین شناسی مهندسی

رفتار برش سه محوری ماسه رس‌دار مسلح با الیاف

نویسندگان
دانشگاه خوارزمی، دانشکده فنی مهندسی
چکیده
در این تحقیق از آزمایش‌های برش سه‌محوری زهکشی شده برای بررسی رفتار تنش-کرنش و تغییر حجم خاک‌ ماسه‌ای رس‌دار مسلح شده با الیاف پلی پروپیلن استفاده شد. تأثیر پارامترهایی مانند درصد الیاف (صفر، 5/0 و 0/1 درصد)، درصد رس (صفر، 10 و20 درصد)، تراکم نسبی (50 و90 درصد) و فشار همه جانبه (100، 200 و 300 کیلوپاسکال) بررسی شدند. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان داد که مقاومت برشی خاک ماسه‌ای همواره بیش‌تر از مقاومت برشی ماسه رس‌دار است. به‌عبارت دیگر افزودن رس موجب کاهش مقاومت خاک ماسه‌ای می‌شود. هم‌چنین اضافه شدن رس، رفتار تغییر حجم نمونه‌ها را از اتساعی به انقباشی تغییر می‌دهد. افزودن الیاف نیز موجب ازدیاد مقاومت در نمونه‌های ماسه‌ای و ماسه رس‌دار شده و میزان شکل‌پذیری نمونه را افزایش می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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